It was announced in the Summer
Budget last month that an additional nil-rate band will be available from April
2017.
The extra allowance will be
exclusively available to estates where the deceased dies on or after 6 April
2017 and their residence is passed to one or more direct descendants. In other
words, if your children, stepchildren or grandchildren inherit your home on
your death, your estate will benefit from the additional allowance.
The additional allowance will be
£100,000 in 2017/2018 and this amount will increase by £25,000 each tax year
until 2020/21 when the additional allowance will be £175,000.
The current position is that when
you pass away, the net value of your estate is calculated and everything over
the value of the nil-rate band (currently £325,000) is taxed at the rate of
40%. This is subject to various exemptions and reliefs, for example anything
left to a spouse or civil partner will pass tax free.